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Economics of the Oil Supply Chain: From Upstream to Downstream
Duration: 5 Days
Target Audience: Commercial Managers, Economists, Financial Analysts, Supply Chain Professionals, Engineers Interested in Economic Aspects of Oil and Gas
Delivery Mode: Classroom / Virtual with Case Studies, Simulations, and Group Exercises
Level: Intermediate
Course Overview
This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic drivers across the oil supply chain, from exploration and production to refining, transportation, and marketing. Participants will learn key cost structures, value chain economics, pricing mechanisms, trading fundamentals, and how global dynamics affect the oil market.
Day-by-Day Outline
Day 1 – Overview of the Oil Supply Chain
- - Introduction to upstream, midstream, and downstream segments
- - Key activities, players, and logistics in each segment
- - Value creation opportunities across the supply chain
- - Major global oil supply chains and trade flows
- - Exercise: Map the supply chain for a barrel of oil from reservoir to end-user
Day 2 – Cost Structures & Economic Drivers
- - Capital and operating cost components in upstream, midstream, and downstream
- - Breakeven price concepts
- - Transportation and storage cost analysis
- - Refining margins and their impact on profitability
- - Workshop: Analyze cost breakdowns for an example integrated oil project
Day 3 – Pricing Mechanisms & Trading
- - Crude oil pricing benchmarks: Brent, WTI, Dubai
- - Refined products pricing fundamentals
- - Spot, forward, and futures markets
- - Oil trading instruments: swaps, options, hedging basics
- - Exercise: Evaluate the impact of crude price fluctuations on refinery economics
Day 4 – Supply Chain Optimization & Logistics
- - Balancing supply and demand across value chain stages
- - Pipeline, shipping, and terminal economics
- - Inventory management and its financial impact
- - Strategies to optimize oil supply chains for cost and efficiency
- - Workshop: Develop an optimized logistics plan for a regional oil distribution network
Day 5 – Global Oil Markets & Case Studies
- - Macroeconomic and geopolitical factors influencing oil supply and demand
- - OPEC+ strategies, sanctions, and trade dynamics
- - Case studies of disruptions and their economic impacts
- - Long-term energy transitions and future challenges for oil economics
- - Capstone Project: Create an economic analysis of a hypothetical integrated oil supply chain responding to a market shock
Expected Learning Outcomes
- Understand the full oil supply chain and economic relationships
- Analyze cost drivers and pricing mechanisms in upstream, midstream, and downstream
- Evaluate supply chain logistics for economic optimization
- Interpret the impact of global market dynamics on oil prices and supply chains
- Apply best practices to improve profitability and efficiency in oil operations
Training Methods
- Classroom instruction and interactive discussions
- Case studies and exercises with real-world data
- Excel-based economic models and production forecasts
Customization for Regional Needs
- Examples from regional onshore/offshore fields
- English delivery option available
- Integration with national regulatory framework
Trainer Profile
- Multidisciplinary instructors (reservoir, production, drilling)
- Regional NOC/IOC engineering advisors
- Guest speakers from petroleum economics and HSE backgrounds
Certification
Certificate of Completion and individual assessment report provided.
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